Monique E. van Donzel and Florien J. Koopmans-van Beinum
(Postscript (131k) and RTF (45k)
versions are available)
ABSTRACT
This paper describes an experiment in which the different pausing strategies in
discourse in Dutch were investigated. Spontaneous discourses were recorded from
four male and four female native Dutch speakers. Silent and filled pauses were
located in the speech signal, as well as lengthened words. These were
subsequently related to different discourse structures, obtained independently
from prosodic features. Results show that there are basically three different
types of pausing: silent pauses, filled pauses, and lengthening of words.
Speakers apply these means in different ways to achieve pausing, by using one
specific pause type or a combination of more than one. The way of applying
pausing is rather uniform within one speaker, whereas the choice of a
particular strategy is largely speaker dependent.
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. METHODS
- 2.1. Speakers, text analysts, and stimuli
- 2.2. Analysis of discourse structure
- 2.3. Three kinds of pausing strategies
- 3. RESULTS
- 3.1. Pausing strategy per speaker
- 3.2. Pausing and discourse structure
- 3.3. Lengthening
- 4. CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION
- 5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- 6. REFERENCES